Which regulatory body is responsible for the control and inspection of vessels in U.S. waters?

The U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) is the regulatory body responsible for the control and inspection of vessels in U.S. waters. Its primary mission involves ensuring safety, security, and environmental protection pertaining to maritime activities. This includes conducting inspections of commercial and recreational vessels to ensure compliance with safety regulations and standards.

The Coast Guard's authority extends to enforcing various maritime laws, which encompasses activities such as vessel safety inspections, crew certification, and monitoring compliance with environmental regulations regarding vessel operations. The training and expertise of the USCG personnel allow them to effectively manage risks associated with maritime navigation and operations.

In contrast, while the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) monitors environmental impacts and pollution control, their focus is not specifically on vessel inspection. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) primarily deals with weather, oceanic, and atmospheric research, and marine resources management rather than direct regulation of vessels. The Maritime Administration (MARAD) administers programs that promote the U.S. Merchant Marine but does not have the direct authority for vessel inspections and control.