What kind of activities require access to restricted waterfront areas to be limited to properly credentialed persons?

Shipping activities necessitate that access to restricted waterfront areas be limited to properly credentialed individuals due to the security, safety, and regulatory requirements inherent in maritime operations. Shipping activities often involve large vessels, cargo handling, and coordination with various agencies such as customs and border protection, which demands strict oversight to mitigate risks such as theft, smuggling, and potential safety hazards associated with large equipment and heavy loads.

Credentialing ensures that only those with the necessary training and background checks can access sensitive areas, thereby maintaining a secure environment for operations that are critical to the economy and safety of the maritime sector. This level of regulation is essential to prevent unauthorized access that could lead to significant disruptions or security breaches, given the vast impact shipping operations have on global trade. In contrast, while construction, tourism, and fishing also have their own sets of regulations and safety considerations, they do not typically require the same stringent security credentials as shipping activities.