What is the primary objective of integrated coastal zone management (ICZM)?

The primary objective of integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) is to sustainably manage coastal resources. This approach recognizes the complex interactions between land, water, and the various activities that occur in coastal areas, including environmental sustainability, social equity, and economic viability. By integrating various aspects of management, such as environmental protection, resource usage, and community needs, ICZM aims to balance competing interests and promote a holistic approach to coastal management.

Sustainable management involves ensuring that coastal ecosystems are preserved and that natural resources are used in a way that does not deplete them for future generations. This goal aligns with broader environmental and social objectives, making it essential for addressing challenges such as climate change, habitat loss, and biodiversity conservation.

In contrast, focusing solely on urban development, promoting tourism without regard for environmental impacts, or prioritizing economic growth without considering sustainability can lead to degradation of coastal areas and resources. Such approaches are not aligned with the fundamental principles of ICZM, which emphasize the need for a balanced, integrated management strategy that addresses both ecological health and human needs.