What is one primary purpose of environmental impact assessments (EIAs)?

Environmental impact assessments (EIAs) serve a critical role in the planning and decision-making processes for proposed projects by evaluating the potential effects on the environment, including water resources and ecosystems. One of their primary purposes is to ensure that the environmental consequences of development activities are thoroughly considered before any approvals are granted. This process involves a systematic examination of potential impacts, including not only physical alterations to the landscape but also changes to water quality, habitat, and biodiversity.

By conducting EIAs, decision-makers can identify and mitigate adverse effects, ensuring sustainable development practices and the protection of vital ecosystems. This focus on evaluating potential impacts helps prevent projects that may significantly harm the environment and promotes a balance between development needs and ecological integrity. In contrast, the other options do not align with the primary intent of EIAs, as they either focus on economic benefits or growth without considering environmental protection.